The 5 Missouri Adoption Laws You Need to Know

Adoption laws vary in each state. Everything from a birth father's rights to open adoption can be different from state to state. We've gathered the five most important Missouri adoption laws you need to know about when considering this for your family.

Top 5 Missouri Adoption Laws

Birth Father's Legal Rights

Does my baby's father have to agree to the adoption in Missouri?

Consent of the presumed father is required if the man who is presumed to be the father has acted to establish paternity no later than fifteen days after the birth of the child or has filed with the putative father registry.

Mo. Rev. Stat. § 453.030 (2020) 

Missouri has a putative father registry and failure to register forfeits a putative father’s right to consent to adoption of a child.

Mo. Rev. Stat. § 453.030 (2020)

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Expectant/Birth Mother Living Expenses

Can I get help with my living expenses during my pregnancy in a Missouri adoption?

In Missouri, expectant mothers are permitted to receive money for medical expenses, legal expenses, expenses incurred obtaining required assessments, counseling expenses, living expenses, and other expenses the court finds reasonable.

Mo. Rev. Stat. § 453.075(1) (2020) 

Separate Legal Representation

Will I be offered my own Missouri adoption lawyer?

The court may appoint an attorney to represent a birth parent if:

  • A birth parent requests representation
  • The court finds that hiring an attorney to represent such birth parent would cause a financial hardship for the birth parent; and
  • The birth parent is not already represented by counsel.

Mo. Rev. Stat. § 211.462 (2020) 

Open Adoption

How does Open Adoption work in Missouri?

A postadoption contact agreement may be executed, but failure to comply with the agreement will not be grounds to set aside the adoption. Birth parents may seek enforcement of the agreement. The court will only approve the agreement if it finds that it is in the best interest of the child and it must be filed before the finalization of the adoption decree.

Mo. Rev. Stat. § 453.080(4) (2020) 

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How does Consent to Adoption work in Missouri?

How does the legal process for adoption work in Missouri?

Consent may be given forty-eight hours after the birth of the child and must be executed in front of a judge or notary public.

Mo. Rev. Stat. § 453.030 (2020) 

How long will I have to change my mind about adoption in Missouri?

Consent is irrevocable unless it can be shown that consent was not given voluntarily.

Mo. Rev. Stat. § 453.030(6) (2020) 

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